All about the Japanese Spitz

History

The Japanese claim the origins of the Japanese Spitz, yet evidence of similar white Spitz-type dogs exist in other countries dating back centuries. Throughout Europe, particularly in Germany and Russia, various medium-sized Spitz breed, mostly white, were prevalent.

In the late 1800s, these dogs began appearing in America. By the early 1900s, white Spitz dogs also emerged in Japan, likely influenced by the movements of armed forces and their families along with their pets between Japan, China, Russia, America and Canada.

The modern Japanese Spitz as we know it today was developed in Japan between 1920 and 1950. The breed quickly made its way to Australia. The first Japanese Spitz exports from Japan arrived in Sweden in 1973, followed by the first imports into England from Sweden in 1977. Australian enthusiasts were fortunate to import descendants of these early English imports, bringing the breed to Australian shores by 1979 with the first litter born in 1981.

Appearance

The Japanese Spitz is a striking dog known for their abundant, upright coat of pure white, complemented by black eye rims, lips, and nose, and dark, expressive eyes. They present an alert demeanour with pointed ears, a tapered muzzle, a triangular-shaped head and a gracefully plumed tail curled proudly over their back. The breed features a solid, muscular body that exudes both strength and agility, devoid of any delicate traits.

Males ideally stand between 34 and 35 centimetres in height, while females measure between 30 and 31 centimetres. The Japanese Spitz moves with agility and cheerfulness, characterised by their light, nimble gait and an energetic disposition.

Temperament and Suitability

The Japanese Spitz is an independent yet affectionate breed, making them an excellent family companion. Highly intelligent and originally bred for companionship, they enjoy pleasing their owners and thrive on human interaction, both indoors and outdoors. They respond quickly to commands and don't require harsh training methods. Positive reinforcement, with a focus on consistency, clear boundaries and plenty of praise and love, is essential for a happy and well-behaved Japanese Spitz.

While it doesn't require extensive exercise, this active breed enjoys regular walks. If left without mental stimulation, the Japanese Spitz may display some mischievous tendencies, making it unsuitable for long periods of isolation in a backyard.

The Japanese Spitz are known to be an alert breed and are moderate barkers. They are good watchdogs and will bark to alert their owners when necessary or if something catches their attention.

Maintenance

Despite their long white coats, the Japanese Spitz is surprisingly low maintenance. Contrary to common belief, their coat is easy to care for. Thanks to their soft texture, mud and dirt tend to fall off naturally or can be easily brushed out. Although the Japanese Spitz enjoys playing outdoors, it is a fastidious dog that cleans themselves like a cat.

The breed sheds their coat once a year for males and twice a year for females. With consistent grooming, you'll enjoy the reward of a beautifully attractive dog with a gleaming white coat.

Health

The Japanese Spitz is known for its robust health, with the primary concern being patella luxation (slipping kneecaps). This condition is easily diagnosed by a veterinarian in both puppies and adults. Responsible breeders are aware of this issue and work diligently to eradicate it from their breeding lines.

Additionally, some Japanese Spitz may experience tear staining, which can stem from various factors such as blocked tear ducts or the shape of their eyes.

This page is a constant work in progress and will be updated to include all there is to know about the Japanese Spitz. Please contact me if you would like to add or correct any of the information published.